Perspectiva de la oxidación electroquímica de colorantes sintéticos en aguas residuales artificiales: Rol del material anódico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20983/culcyt.2023.3.3.1Keywords:
oxidación directa, oxidación indirecta, electrodo pasivo, electrodo activo, material electródicoAbstract
The industrial use of dyestuffs or dyes is numerous, highlighting the textile industry, which as a consequence of dyeing, contributes a little more than half of the dye effluent, 54%, to the environment in the world. The negative impact occurs in aquatic bodies by damaging the food chain, photosynthetic activity, amount of dissolved oxygen or others. Exposed humans also contract diseases ranging from dermatitis to central nervous system problems. The treatment of colored wastewater is then a requirement that can be carried out conventionally by physical, chemical or biological means. The alternative electrochemical method that has attracted interest is induced electrochemical oxidation with added electrolytes and various electrode materials. Recent publications indicate that boron doped diamond, platinum, graphite, doped PbO2, undoped PbO2 and DSA electrodes attain remarkable color removals greater than 90% and in some cases around 60% of the organic matter, quantified as COD or TOC, which was limited by the presence of organic by-products. The increase in the use of feasible nanotechnology to configure improved electrocatalytic characteristics based on nanoparticles or nanostructures incorporated into the electrode is seen as a possible future trend.
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