El estilo explicativo pesimista y la autoeficacia ocupacional: Un análisis cuantitativo bicultural
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El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar la relación entre el estilo explicativo pesimista y la autoeficacia ocupacional. También, determinar si la fuerza de este efecto varía entre México y Estados Unidos. Se aplicó un cuestionario autoadministrado en ambos países (n en México = 282, EE.UU. = 275). Las hipótesis se probaron utilizando regresión lineal jerárquica y análisis de moderación. Los resultados indican que el estilo explicativo pesimista tiene una relación negativa con la autoeficacia ocupacional y que esta relación es más pronunciada en Estados Unidos que en su vecino del sur. En conjunto, los hallazgos sugieren que las atribuciones malsanas de eventos negativos tienen el poder de inhibir las experiencias directas de éxito y, por lo tanto, el desarrollo de las creencias de autoeficacia en el dominio ocupacional. Además, la cultura nacional puede amplificar tal efecto haciéndolo más negativo en Estados Unidos que en México.
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