UN PASEO POR TIJUANA: UNA REFLEXIÓN ETNOGRÁFICA SOBRE LA COTIDIANIDAD Y EL IMPACTO DE LAS CARAVANAS DE MIGRANTES EN TIJUANA, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MÉXICO.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20983/decumanus.2022.2.1

Keywords:

Etnografia Estudios Urbanos Estudios Fromterizo

Abstract

Resumen:

El siguiente articulo presenta una reflexión antropológica y urbana centrada en la vida diaria y los principales problemas incluyendo: el impacto de las caravanas de migrantes, y cuestiones urbanas en Tijuana durante los años 2018 – 2021. En adición, el articulo aborda otros temas importantes como: el impacto de la pandemia del COVID-19, y los patrones socioculturales históricos desarrollados para sobrevivir las condiciones de desigualdad económica en Tijuana. A nivel metodológico, el articulo utilizó un enfoque cualitativo basado en experiencias de trabajo de campo que incluyeron observación participante y múltiples entrevistas realizadas a residentes durante distintas visitas a Tijuana, Baja California, México entre los años 2018-2021. Las conclusiones de este articulo presentan una reflexión para entender y hacer visible las condiciones de vida de los migrantes, los esfuerzos brindados por una organización de migrantes y el estilo de vida único y problemas urbanos contemporáneos desarrollados en la ciudad fronteriza de Tijuana.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Victor Manuel Vazquez, University of Texas at El Paso

Victor Vazquez PhD. Education 2000, BA in Social Sciences General Program. University of Puerto Rico at Cayey. 2003, Master degree in Social Research Techniques and Participative Research to the Local Development. Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain)Thesis Theme: A participatory reflection on the phase of planning and Development in the communities of Villaverde and Usera, Madrid (Spain). 2012, PhD. in Social Anthropology. Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain), Dissertation: Social Policy and Poverty in Puerto Rico; Ethnographic study in the Community of Los Chorros, Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. http://eprints.ucm.es/16358/ BIOGRAPHY Full -time Lecturer in the Sociology and Anthropology Department, University of Texas at El Paso since August 2017. Courses taught: Cultural Anthropology, Drug Use Abuse Trafficking, Ethnographic Methods, Anthropology of the Caribbean. Prior to this position he was adjunct faculty in the University of Puerto Rico, Cayey Campus and Rio Piedras Campus from 2012 - 2017. He has taught following course: Cultural Anthropology, Cultural Ecology, Introduction to the Social Sciences I, Introduction to Social Sciences II, Introduction to Sociology, Cultural Anthropology, Sociology of Communities, Sociology of the Family, Sociology of Sciences. Introduction Sociocultural Anthropology, Urban Ecology, Urban Anthropology. RESEARCH INTERESTS AND EXPERTISE Ethnographic areas Poverty, Social Policy, Cultural Ecology, Subculture, Diasporas Communities, Latinos in USA. Urban and Rural Poor Communities, Development Issues, Globalizations Studies, Gentrification Impact, Educations Studies, Neoliberal Political Impact, Social Publications Article: Los Pobres como Agentes de cambio Social (2014) www.suagm.edu/une/pdf/ambito/ambito_7_2.pdf

Mariana Gutiérrez, Universidad de Texas en El Paso

University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) Undergraduate student in the Sociology and Anthropology Department. Her research focuses on Urban Anthropology, Border Studies and Migrants Caravans.

References

Anthony Faramelli, D. H., Robert G. White (2018). Spaces of Crisis and Critique Heterotopias Beyond Foucault. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Bourgois, P. (1998). In search of respect selling crack in El Barrio. Cambridge University Press.

Campbell, H. (2009). Drug war zone: Frontline dispatches from the streets of El Paso and Juárez. University of Texas Press.

Campbell, H. (2021). Downtown Juarez. Underworlds of Violence and Abuse. University of Texas Press.

Hemmingson, M. (2008). Zona Norte: The post-structural body of erotic dancers and sex workers in Tijuana, San Diego and Los Angeles: An auto/ethnography of desire and addiction. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Kottak, C., Kathryn Kozaitis. (2012). On Being Different. Diversity & Multiculturalism in North American Mainstream. Mc Graw Hill.

Kun, J. & Montezemolo, F. (2012). Tijuana dreaming. Duke University Press.

Roland, L. K. (2010). Cuban color in tourism and La Lucha: An ethnography of racial meanings. Oxford University Press.

Steven, G. (2014). The devil behind the mirror. University California Press.

Vazquez, V. M. & Morales, S. A. (2021). Surviving “La Lucha” in Ciudad Juárez. An anthropological reflection on the Cuban community in Ciudad Juárez, México. DECUMANUS, núm. 6, 59-73. https://doi.org/10.20983/decumanus.2021.1.4

Vazquez, V. (2018). Análisis antropológico del modelo de desarrollo y la desigualdad social, política y económica de Puerto Rico. DECUMANUS, núm. 3. https://erevistas.uacj.mx/ojs/index.php/decumanus/article/view/2

Vivanco, L. A. (2016). Field Notes: A Guided Journal for Doing Anthropology. Oxford University Press

Newspaper Articles

Abbott, J. (2021, July 29). Guatemalan protestors demand resignation of President Giammatei. Aljazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/29/guatemalan-protesters-demand-resignation-of-president-giammattei

Ontiveros, E. (2018, July 19). Daniel Ortega, el revolucionario que liberó Nicaragua y al que acusan de convertirse en el tirano que ayudó a derrocar. BBC News. https://www.bbccom/mundo/noticias-america-latina-44884154

Palmer, E. & Semple, K. (2021, March 23). A damning portrait of Presidential corruption, but Hondurans sound resigned. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/23/world/americas/honduras-juan-orlando-hernandez-drug-trial.html

Russell, J. (2011, October 4). Dole settles Nicaragua lawsuits. Los Angeles Business Journal. https://labusinessjournal.com/news/2011/oct/04/dole-settles-nicaragua-lawsuits/

Sherman, C. (2021, July 5). Nayib Bukele, el polémico y populista líder de El Salvador. The San Diego Union-Tribune. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/noticias/story/2021-07-04/nayib-bukele-el-polemico-y-populista-lider-de-el-salvador

Photos

Photos taken by Dr. Víctor Vázquez during fieldwork conducted in Tijuana during spring-summer 2021.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-23

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 9: Mayo 2022-Octubre 2022

Section

Investigación

License

Copyright (c) 2022 DECUMANUS. REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINARIA SOBRE ESTUDIOS URBANOS

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.