Economic growth in China during the world financial crisis

Main Article Content

Pedro A. Villezca Becerra

Abstract

Within the global scope, China is becoming increasingly strong. Overwhelming evidence is provided during the period 2008-2009 under the most serious global financial crisis environment since the Great Depression in the 1930’s. The Chinese economic performance was outstanding. Even though key economic indicators showed slower growth rates, China managed to achieve a speedy recovery reversing the negative effects of the crisis. In this context, the paper reviews China’s economic achievements and policy management in response to the crisis and attempts to explain economic success. The central government designed strong monetary and fiscal packages implementing expansionist measures to boost domestic demand and sustainable economic growth to cope with the reduced external demand. As a result, economic growth, industrial production, international trade, and foreign direct investment were much better than those in the us, the European Union, Japan and the rest of world economies. The differences in economic success lie in the varying Chinese and western systems characteristics, particularly the role played by the State. Economically, the Chinese system features a guided market economy in contrast with the western market economy of free enterprises.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Villezca Becerra, P. A. (2021). Economic growth in China during the world financial crisis. Noesis. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 24(48), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.20983/noesis.2015.2.5
Section
Social Sciences
Author Biography

Pedro A. Villezca Becerra, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.

Profesor - investigador adscrito al Departamento de Economía.

References

Baily, Martin N. y Douglas J. Elliot (2009, June). “The us Financial and Economic Crisis: Where Does it Stand and Where Do We Go From Here?”. The Initiative on Business and Public Policy at Brookings. Washington, D. C.

China Balance of Trade (2010). Trading Economics. Disponible en: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/china/balance-of-trade

Han, Miao (2012). “The People’s Bank of China during the Global Financial Crisis: Policy Responses and Beyond”. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 10(4), 361-390.

International Monetary Fund (imf ) (2009a). World Economic Outlook. April 2009. Crisis and Recovery. Washington, D. C.

International Monetary Fund (2009b, July). “Contractionary Forces Receding but Weak Recovery Ahead”. World Economic Outlook Update. Washington, D. C.

International Monetary Fund (2009c, November 3rd). “The State of Public Finance CrossCountry Fiscal Monitor: November 2009”. imf Staff Position Note. Washington, D. C.

International Monetary Fund (2011). World Economic Outlook. September 2011. Slowing Growth, Rising Risks. Washington, D. C.

Lum, Thomas y Dick K. Nanto (2006). “China’s Trade with the United States and the World”. Congressional Research Service (crs), Report for Congress. Washington, D. C.: The Library of Congress.

National Bureau of Statistics of China (nbs) (2010). China Statistical Yearbook 2010. Beijing: China Statistics Press.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (oecd) (2010). oecd Economic Surveys: China 2010. Paris: oecd Publishing.

Peerenboom, Randall (2007). China Modernizes: Threat to the West or Model for the Rest. Oxford University Press.

United Nations (un) (2011). World Economic Situation and Prospects 2011. Nueva York.

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (unctad) (2012). World Investment Report 2012. Nueva York y Ginebra: United Nations Publication.

World Trade Organization (wto) (2011). International Trade Statistics 2011. Ginebra.

World Trade Organization (2010). Trade Policy Review. Report by the Secretariat, China. Ginebra: wt/tpr/s/230.

Xiaolan Fu y V. N. Balasubramanyam (2005). “Exports, Foreign Direct Investment and Employment: The Case of China”. The World Economy, 28(4), 607-625.

Xie Tao (2007). “The Model of Democratic Socialism and China’s Future”. eai Background Brief, 472. East Asian Institute/National University of Singapore.

Yao, Shujie and Wei Kailei (2007). “Economic Growth in the Present of fdi from a Newly Industrializing Economy’s Perspective”. Journal of Comparative Economics, 35(1), 211-234.

Yue, Yunxia (2009). “China’s Protective State Measures in the Crisis Era: Motivation and Effect”. In: Simon J. Evenett (Ed.). The Unrelenting Pressure of Protectionism: The 3rd gta Report. A Focus on the Asia-Pacific Region. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 79-88.