Consideraciones en el diseño de robots para la atención médica en el mundo post COVID-19

Autores/as

  • Mauricio Enrique Reyes Castillo Centro de Investigaciones de Diseño Industrial / Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-2705
  • Andrés Joaquín Fonseca Murillo Centro de Investigaciones de Diseño Industrial / Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Carlos Ricardo Cruz Mendoza Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas / Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-956X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20983/culcyt.2022.1.3.3

Palabras clave:

Robots de servicio, Diseño de producto, Equipos biomédicos, Covid-19, Mundo post-covid

Resumen

A finales de 2019, la pandemia de COVID-19 se extendió rápidamente por todo el mundo. Como resultado de las dificultades derivadas de esta situación sanitaria emergente, se propuso utilizar robots en áreas médicas específicas. A partir de esto, el sector médico mundial aumentó el uso de robots de servicio para automatizar tareas repetitivas y riesgosas, así como para el transporte, almacenaje, entrega de alimentos, medicamentos y suministros. Sin embargo, la pandemia forzó la implementación de nuevos protocolos de interacción con los que se puso en evidencia el desarrollo incipiente de tales sistemas, demostrando su muy poca capacidad para hacer frente a las necesidades que conlleva la actual situación. En este artículo se presentan algunas consideraciones para la manufactura de sistemas, de acuerdo a criterios de diseño de productos biomédicos. Finalmente, se mencionan algunos problemas y retos que enfrentarán los desarrollos robóticos médicos en el futuro post pandemia.

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Publicado

2022-04-29

Cómo citar

Reyes Castillo, M. E., Fonseca Murillo, A. J., & Cruz Mendoza, C. R. (2022). Consideraciones en el diseño de robots para la atención médica en el mundo post COVID-19. Cultura Científica Y Tecnológica, 19(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.20983/culcyt.2022.1.3.3

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