Determinants of hotel occupancy of the main destinations of sun and beach in Mexico

Main Article Content

Reyna María Ibañez Pérez
Marco Antonio Almendarez-Hernández
Ismael Sánchez-Brito

Abstract

In México, the growth of hotel occupancy is asymmetric. In this work, the behavior of different tourist variables is analyzed in order to identify the determinants of hotel occupancy in the main sun and beach sites. With unbalanced panel data and the FGLS estimator, the function of the occupancy rate was examined empirically. Corroborating that in places with greater affluence and where travelers prolong their permanence, they are more inclined to show better performance in the variable analyzed. However, three- and four-star establishments contribute to a greater extent. In this sense, the strategies of growth of the hotel infrastructure of three and four stars are relevant due to the increase in demand that they have experienced in the period studied, as long as they do not neglect policies that consist of attracting consumers to hotels of five and two stars.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ibañez Pérez, R. M., Almendarez-Hernández, M. A., & Sánchez-Brito, I. (2021). Determinants of hotel occupancy of the main destinations of sun and beach in Mexico. Noesis. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 29(58-1), 84–104. https://doi.org/10.20983/noesis.2020.3.4
Section
Social Sciences
Author Biographies

Reyna María Ibañez Pérez, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur

Profesor-Investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur

Marco Antonio Almendarez-Hernández, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste; Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur

Economista del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste; Profesor-Investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur

Ismael Sánchez-Brito, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste; Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur

Economista del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste; Profesor-Investigador de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur

References

Amaya, Carlos, Ana Sosa, Pedro Moncada. 2017. Determinantes de competitividad turística en destinos de sol y playa mexicanos. Región y sociedad, 29 (68): 279-315.

Arbelo, Antonio, Marta Arbelo-Pérez, Pilar Pérez-Gómez. 2018. Estimation of profit efficiency in the hotel industry using a Bayesian stochastic frontier model. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 59 (4): 1-12.

Baltagi, Badi. 2005. Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. Londres: John Wiley & Sons.

Beck, Nathaniel, Jonathan Katz. 1995. What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data. American Political Science Review, 89 (3): 634-647.

Benseny, Graciela. 2007. El turismo en México. apreciaciones sobre el turismo en espacio litoral. Aportes y Transferencias, 11 (2): 13-34.

Bringas, Nora. 1999. Políticas de desarrollo turístico en dos zonas del pacífico mexicano. Región y sociedad, 11 (17): 3-52.

Chen, Chiang-Ming, Ho-Wen Yang, Eldon Li, Chia-Chang Liu. 2015. How does hotel pricing influence guest satisfaction by the moderating influence of room occupancy. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 49:136-138.

Ching-chi, Cindia, Clara Weng. (2010): Hotel Occupancy Rate in a Gambling Destination: A Longitudinal Study of the Macao Hotel Industry 2004–2007, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 17: 34-43.

Coll-Hurtado, Atlántida. (2016). Espacio y ocio: el turismo en México. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

CONAPO. 2016. Ingresos por divisas a México según fuente, 1990-2016. (2 de mayo, 2019).

Cruz-Chávez, Gustavo, Víctor Hernández-Trejo, Gerzaín Avilés-Polanco, Ramón Valdivia-Alcalá. 2016. Turismo extranjero y crecimiento económico en México. Evidencia empírica para Los Cabos. Economía, Sociedad y Territorio, 16 (50): 1-38.

Damián, Ionela, Enrique Navarro. 2005. Estudio de la capacidad de carga social percibida por los turistas aplicado en la costa del sol oriental. Reporte del Proyecto SEJ-2005-04660: España: Universidad de Málaga, Almería, Alicante, Pablo Olavide (Sevilla) y Novo Lisboa (Portugal).

Datatur. 2019. Reporte monitoreo hotelero 70 centros turísticos marzo 2019. https://www.datatur.sectur.gob.mx/SitePages/ActividadHotelera.aspx (4 de mayo de 2019).

Davila, Arturo. 2015. Centros Integralmente Planeados (CIPS) en México. El proyecto turístico del FONATUR. Cuadernos de investigación en urbanismo, 5-6 (17): 270-285.

Esteban, Agueda, Eva Reinares. 2008. Análisis del comportamiento de la demanda hotelera y su posible interferencia por el sistema de clasificación de la oferta. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid.

Ging, Chew. 2010. The dynamic interactions between hotel room rates and international inbound tourists: evidence from Singapore. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29: 758-760.

Ging, Chew. 2011. The determinants of hotel room rates: another visit with Singapore´s data. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30: 756-758.

Gómez, Salvador. 2011. La planificación de los destinos turísticos mexicanos: una receta mil veces vanagloriada. Revista Investigaciones Turísticas, 4: 1-21.

Guzmán-Soria, Eugenio, María de la Garza, Samuel Rebollar-Rebollar, Juvencio Hernández-Martínez, José García-Salazar. 2011. Factores determinantes de la demanda internacional del turismo en México. Revista de Globalización, Competitividad y Gobernabilidad, 5 (3): 30-49.

Hsiao, Cheng. 2003. Analysis of Panel Data. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Ibáñez, Reyna. 2016. Divergencias asociadas al desarrollo turístico en destinos costeros de la región noroeste de México. Revista Iberoamericana de Turismo– RITUR, 6 (2): 63-91.

Ibáñez, Reyna. 2017. Propuesta de indicadores alternos, a partir de un análisis basado en indicadores convencionales y las asimetrías en municipios turísticos con destinos de sol y playa. Nova Scientia, 9 (19): 850-901.

Jang, SooCheong, Larry Yu. 2002. Analysis of return on hotel investment: a comparison of commercial hotel companies and casino hotel companies. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 26 (1): 38-53.

Jeffrey, Douglas, Robin Barden. 2000. Monitoring hotel performance using occupancy time-series analysis: the concept of occupancy performance space. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2: 383-402.

Jeffrey, Douglas. 2001. Multivariate models of hotel occupancy performance and their implications for hotel marketing. International Journal of Tourism Research, 3: 33-44.

Jeffrey, Douglas, Robin Barden, Peter Buckley, Nicolas Hubbard. 2002. What Makes for a Successful Hotel? Insights on Hotel Management Following 15 Years of Hotel Occupancy Analysis in England. The Service Industries Journal, 22 (2): 73-88.

Jiménez, Alfonso. 1988. Desarrollo turístico y sustentabilidad: el caso de México. Ciudad de México: Porrúa.

Jones, Peter, Meng-Mei Chen. 2011. Factors determining hotel selection: Online behaviour by leisure travelers. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11 (1): 83-95.

Kim, Hong. 2010. Hotel property characteristics and occupancy rate: Examining super Deluxe 1st class hotels in Seoul, Korea. International Journal of Tourism Sciencies, 10 (3): 25-47.

Koenig, Nicole, Eberhard Bischoff. 2004. Analyzing seasonality in welsh room occupancy data. Annals of Tourism Research, 31 (2): 374-392.

Lam, Cindia, Clara Lei. 2010. Hotel occupancy rate in a gambling destination: a longitudinal study of the Macao hotel industry 2004-2007. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 17: 34-43.

Lei, Clara, Cindia Lam. 2015. Determinants of hotel occupancy rate in a Chinese gaming destination, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 22: 1-9.

Lime, D. 1977. Principles of Recreation Carrying Capacity. En Proceedings of the Southern States Recreation Applications, compilado por D. Lime. North Carolina: Asheville, 122-134.

Lucas, Robert. 1964. The recreational capacity of the Quetico-Superior Area. Washington, D.C.: Departament of Agriculture, National Agricultural.

Madrid, Francisco. 2015. La sostenibilidad en la política turística mexicana. PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 13 (6): 1301-1313.

Mathew, Sean. 2016. A study of large hotel occupancy rates on the island of St. Lucia. Tesis de Doctorado, Minneapolis, Minnesota: Walden University.

Mei Fung, Candy, Nada Kulendran, Brian King, Mathew Yap. 2016. Research note: using demand determinants to anticipate fluctuations in hotel occupancy. Tourism Economics, 22 (1): 179-187.

Mutlag, Abdul, Noorya Mzaiel. 2013. Factors affecting hotels occupancy rate (an empirical study on some hotels in Amman. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5 (6): 142-159.

O’Neill, John. 2011. Hotel occupancy: is the three-year stabilization assumption justified. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 52 (2): 176-180.

Peng, K-H, J-H Huang, W-H Wu. 2013. Rasch model in data envelopment analysis: application in the international tourist hotel industry. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 64: 938-944.

Phillips, Paul, Stuart Barnes, Krystin Zigan, Roland Schegg. 2017. Understanding the Impact of Online Reviews on Hotel Performance: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 56 (2): 235-249.

Qu, Hailin, Peng Xu, Amy Tan. 2002. A simultaneous equations model of the hotel room supply and demand in Hong Kong. International Journal Hospitality Management, 21: 455-462.

Reed, Robert, Haichun Ye. 2011. Which panel data estimator should I use?. Applied Economics, 43 (8): 985-1000.

SECTUR. 2014. Centros de Playa. http://www.sectur.gob.mx/programas/programas-regionales/centros-de-playa/ (7 de mayo, 2019).

Succurro, Marianna, Federico Boffa. 2010. Search cost reduction increases variation in hotels occupancy rate: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Arcavacata, Italia: Università Della Calabria.

Torres, Oscar. 2007. Panel Data Analysis, Fixed & Random Effects. Princeton: Princeton University.

Tulio, Marco, Arturo Santamaría. 2015. Los centros integralmente planeados (CIP’S) en México. Revista Latino-Americana de Turismologia, 1 (1): 36-53.

Velarde, Mónica, María Santillán, Kennedy Obombo. 2016. Estrategias determinantes para la competitividad de un destino de sol y playa. El caso de Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. Investigaciones Turísticas, 11: 116-142.

White, Halbert. 1980. A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48 (4): 817-838.

Wooldridge, Jeffrey. 2002. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.