Transhumanismo turístico: innovación tecnológica, transformación de la experiencia y nuevos paradigmas para el futuro del turismo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20983/novarua.2026.32.4Palabras clave:
Transhumanismo, Turismo inteligente, Tecnología avanzadaResumen
El avance tecnológico del siglo XXI ha transformado el turismo y las experiencias de ocio. El transhumanismo turístico emerge como la convergencia entre mejora humana y tecnologías emergentes, redefiniendo la experiencia de viaje. El estudio empleó una metodología mixta basada en el análisis de 102 teorías relacionadas con turismo, tecnología y transhumanismo, utilizando Python para examinar 18 teorías vinculadas con tecnología turística, co-creación de valor y entornos inmersivos. La revisión sistemática identificó como ejes centrales la aceptación tecnológica (TAM/UTAUT), inteligencia artificial, realidad aumentada y virtual (AR/VR), blockchain, sostenibilidad y debates éticos. Los resultados muestran que estas tecnologías favorecen experiencias turísticas hiperpersonalizadas e inmersivas, aunque también generan riesgos asociados con la deshumanización y la brecha digital. Se concluye que el transhumanismo turístico constituye una tendencia sociotécnica y un campo multidisciplinario emergente que exige equilibrar innovación, sostenibilidad y responsabilidad ética para preservar los valores humanos y culturales.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Aida Yarira Reyes Escalante, Edith Vera Bustillos, Lara Brunelle Almeida Freitas
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