Transhumanism in tourism: technological innovation, transformation of the experience and new paradigms for the future of tourism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20983/novarua.2026.32.4Keywords:
Transhumanism, Smart tourism, Advanced technologyAbstract
The rapid advancement of technology in the 21st century has transformed tourism and human leisure activities. Transhuman tourism is emerging as the convergence of human enhancement and emerging technologies, redefining the travel experience. The study employed a mixed-methodology approach based on the analysis of 102 theories related to tourism, technology and transhumanism, using Python to examine 18 theories linked to tourism technology, value co-creation and immersive environments. The systematic review identified technological acceptance (TAM/UTAUT), artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), blockchain, sustainability and ethical debates as central themes. The results show that these technologies facilitate hyper-personalized and immersive tourist experiences, although they also give rise to risks associated with dehumanization and the digital divide. It is concluded that tourism transhumanism constitutes a socio-technical trend and an emerging multidisciplinary field that requires a balance between innovation, sustainability and ethical responsibility to preserve human and cultural values.
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