Regeración Ósea y Plasma Rico en Plaquetas en Ingeniería de Tejidos. Revisión.
Keywords:
plasma rico en plaquetas, diferenciación osteogénica, células troncales con plasma rico en plaquetasAbstract
La ingeniería tisular (TE) es un campo científico multidisciplinar emergente que tiene como objetivo restaurar, mantener o mejorar las funciones de tejidos y órganos. El conocimiento de estos mecanismos ha permitido el desarrollo de tejido óseo a partir de células osteoprogenitoras, combinados con osteoinductores y osteoconductores que permiten restaurar, y mantener la formación de nuevo tejido óseo, con posibilidades de sustitución y de reactivación de la funcionalidad del tejido que ha perdido estructura, o bien funcionalidad. En este sentido, el plasma rico en plaquetas ha sido empleado como un osteoinductor y promotor de la curación de las heridas en procedimientos dentales y cirugía oral, aunado a ello, es seguro y de fácil obtención. Por ello, ésta revisión pretende exponer los avances y aplicaciones al día de hoy, que el plasma rico en plaquetas reporta en la literatura, en la regeneración ósea mediante ingeniería tisular.
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