Mixoma odontogénico: caso clínico y revisión de la literatura
Keywords:
Mixoma odontogénico, tumores odontogénicos, fibroblastos, mixoideAbstract
El mixoma odontogénico (MO) es una neoplasia intraósea benigna de crecimiento lento localmente agresiva que deriva del tejido mesenquimatoso del germen dentario. Representa del 3 al 20% de todos los tumores odontogénicos. Tiene una predilección por el genero femenino entre la segunda y cuarta década de la vida. Histopatológicamente presenta células ahusadas y estrelladas embebidas en una matriz extracelular mixoide. Radiográficamente presenta varios diagnósticos diferenciales y su tratamiento va desde enucleación y legrado hasta cirugía radical, extirpando tejidos adyacentes.
El propósito de este trabajo es presentar el caso clínico de un paciente femenino de 31 años con diagnóstico compatible con mixoma odontogénico localizado en el cuerpo mandibular y rama ascendente derecha.
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