Una visión comprensiva del gobierno abierto como ecosistema: analizando los principales componentes y su articulación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20983/reij.2018.2.3Palabras clave:
ecosistema, gobierno abierto, datos, gobernanza, tecnologías de la información, gobierno digital, gobierno electrónicoResumen
Importantes declaraciones se han realizado acerca del valor del gobierno abierto, que van desde su potencial para hacer más democráticos a los países, hasta la posible mejora en la prestación de servicios públicos y la interacción con los ciudadanos. Con el gobierno abierto se busca crear confianza en las instituciones a través de la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas, así como promover innovaciones que favorezcan la participación y colaboración para lograr una mejor solución a problemas sociales complejos. Comparar el gobierno abierto con un ecosistema resulta de gran utilidad dadas las diversas relaciones entre los elementos que lo componen y que se requieren para que sea exitoso.
El gobierno abierto en la práctica requiere que sus elementos coadyuven a mejorar los procesos de decisión y transformen el ejercicio del gobierno. El propósito de este artículo es caracterizar al gobierno abierto como ecosistema, así como identificar sus principales componentes, relaciones y actores involucrados.
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