Charting the democratic path: A brief history of District Electoral Institutions in Mexico

Abstract

Electoral institutions in Mexico have undergone a tumultuous journey throughout their history, reflecting the constant struggle for democracy and electoral justice in the country. This article analyses the development of these institutions from the 19th century to the 21st-century reforms. The objective of the article is to analyze the evolution of electoral institutions in Mexico, identifying significant changes and current challenges. Using a legal history methodology, it examines relevant norms, laws, and decrees, considering each era’s political and social contexts. The results highlight significant transformations in the design and functions of electoral institutions and persistent challenges, such as the influence of organized crime and inequality in political participation. The conclusion emphasizes the need for ongoing reforms to strengthen the integrity and legitimacy of electoral processes in Mexico.