Los programas de medicina de precisión y los desafíos para la gestión de la salud pública
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20983/epd.2023.77.1Palabras clave:
Medicina de precisión, Inteligencia artificial, Farmacogenómica, Tendencias socioeconómicasResumen
Varios países iniciaron programas para el desarrollo de medicina de precisión. Con miles o millones de datos de salud, priorizando los mapas genéticos, mediante inteligencia artificial se elaboran algoritmos que identifican subpoblaciones con susceptibilidad a determinadas enfermedades para luego establecer la correspondencia farmacogenómica con las medicinas adecuadas. Este artículo realiza una acotada caracterización de esta propuesta y sistematiza aspectos críticos para su implementación desde una perspectiva de salud pública. Dados los argumentos expuestos, resulta probable que la medicina personalizada lleve a una mayor desigualdad entre países y regiones y al interior de los diferentes sectores sociales.
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