Agricultural drones and pesticides: Crop dusting regulations in Mexico

Abstract

This article examines Mexican regulation of pesticide dusting by means of unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as areas of opportunity and potential impact from a legal perspective. As part of the research, some of the drones used in the agricultural sector and their characteristics are discussed. Regulations on the use of drones and pesticide dusting are also analyzed. The results show that the lack of regulation may lead to legal liability. At the same time, certain issues arising from this lack of regulation were identified. The study was constrained by the fact that regulations on the use of drones fall under aeronautical rather than environmental concerns. Moreover, the Official Mexican Standard leaves room for an ambiguous interpretation of liability. The originality of this paper lies in its intent to demonstrate that, regardless of drone regulation, it fails to consider the environmental issues of pesticide dusting. For this reason, comprehensive regulation among the various competent authorities concerned is required. In conclusion, legislation concerning the use of agricultural drones requires a comprehensive approach, making it possible to better safeguard people’s rights.