Analysis of Article 666 of the new Mexican Code of Civil and Family Procedures concerning international processes concerning girls, boys, and adolescents

Abstract

This article examines the critical importance of specialized legal defense within the realms of family and international law in Mexico, specifically focusing on the protection of the rights of girls, boys, and adolescents, as mandated by Article 666 of the National Code of Civil and Family Procedures. In the face of escalating cases of international child abduction and the inherent complexities of restitution and adoption procedures involving foreigners or Mexican residents abroad, this study underscores the pressing need for mandatory legal specialization aligned with international treaties and national legislation. Employing a qualitative approach, the research is grounded in normative and doctrinal analysis, review of international treaties, and consultation of doctrinal and jurisprudential sources, addressing the legal gaps and interpretative challenges present in current legislation. Findings reveal a lack of specificity in the Code regarding applicable treaties and procedural steps, highlighting the urgency of training highly specialized legal professionals in these areas. The conclusion emphasizes that such specialization, supported by academic institutions like the amedip, is indispensable for ensuring the effective protection of girls, boys, and adolescents rights in cross-border situations, thus promoting legal coherence and justice in international family matters.